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Through the first one half of the first millennium CE, an empire arose in Persia that extended its power and effect to Mesopotamia in the east, Arabia in the south, the Caucasus Mountains in the north, so that asia as India. This empire, known otherwise as the Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, was the last of three great dynasties in Persia - the Achaemenid and the Parthian being the first two dynasties - before the go up of Islam. Actually, many scholars consider the Sasanian Empire to be the last great empire of the ancient In close proximity to East because once it turned out obliterated, Islam became the typical religion of the region, ushering in the Middle Ages.The Sasanian Empire was very important to a number of reasons. Besides being the last of three great Persian dynasties, they continued many Persian social traditions associated with religious beliefs and kingship. The Sasanians fostered and advertised the native religious beliefs of Zoroastrianism to the point of persecuting other religions every once in awhile. It was during the Sasanian period that the numerous Zoroastrian hymns, prayers, and rituals were collected under one book, known as the Avesta.Because of the Sasanians' initiatives in regards to to religious beliefs, modern scholars know much more about Zoroastrianism than they would have if the religious beliefs continued to disseminate orally. Their initiatives also covered Zoroastrian knowledge in later years after the dynasty was over and Islam became ascendant in Persia.The Sasanians, like the Achaemenids and Parthians, also carried forth the Persian issues with the Hellenic world. Even though Achaemenids fought the Macedonian Greeks and the Parthians challenged the imperial Romans for control of Mesopotamia, the Sasanians experienced Rome in its later stages of collapse and consequently fought the revitalized Byzantine Empire. An study of Sasanian chronology and culture reveals that it was a much more important dynasty and empire than most may think.The Sassanid Empire: The History and Legacy of the Neo-Persian Empire Before the Arab Conquest and Climb of Islam examines the annals of 1 of the main empires of the ancient world. You will learn about the Sassanid Empire like nothing you've seen prior.