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In North american Pendulum, Christopher Hemmer examines America's grand strategic options between 1914 and 2014 using four recurring debates in American foreign policy as lenses. First, how should the USA balance the trade-offs between working alone versus working with other expresses and international organizations? Second, what is the proper host to American values in foreign insurance policy? Third, where does indeed the strategic perimeter of the United States rest? And fourth, is time on the side of the United States or of its foes? Hemmer asserts that heated up debates, disagreements, and even confusions over US grand strategy aren't only normal but also beneficial. He issues the declare that uncertainties or inconsistences about the nation's role in the world or approach to security issues betray strategic dilemma or the absence of a grand strategy. American foreign policy, he says, is most in danger not when debates are in their most directed but when the weight of judgment crushes dissent. As the United States looks in advance to an increasingly multipolar world with increasing complicated security issues, Hemmer concludes, developing a highly effective grand strategy requires ongoing contestation and compromises between fighting visions and procedures.