Download A Macat Analysis of G. E. M. Anscombe's "Modern Moral Philosophy" AudioBook Free
In her 1958 article "Modern Moral Philosophy", British philosopher Elizabeth (G. E. M.) Anscombe does nothing significantly less than challenge the very foundations of moral philosophy, the self-discipline that tries to comprehend right and wrong action. This article packages out three main ideas. First, that moral philosophy shouldn't be explored until a philosophy of psychology is already set up. Second, that philosophers who do not have confidence in God shouldn't use ideas about "obligation" and "duty". Why? Because they are a hangover from a youthful, more religious time, when moral philosophy was predicated on our regards to God. Last, that modern philosophers have been unoriginal and have been united in their perception that only outcomes matter to morality. Anscombe's article helped to promote virtue ethics, which considers a person's moral identity when evaluating ethical habit. This provided an important option to the dominant institutions of thought at that time, schools that focused on judgments about ethics predicated on set guidelines (deontology) or on actions that produced the best result for the most people (utilitarianism).